How Is Hydatidosis Diagnosed and Treated Effectively?
Hydatidosis, also known as echinococcosis, is a parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus tapeworm larvae. It commonly affects the liver and lungs, forming cysts that can grow slowly and remain asymptomatic for years. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent serious complications.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to detect hydatid cysts. Blood tests, including serological assays, help confirm the presence of the parasite. Treatment strategies depend on cyst size, location, and patient condition.
The primary treatment options include antiparasitic medication, surgery, and minimally invasive procedures. Albendazole is the most commonly prescribed antiparasitic drug and is used either alone for small cysts or alongside surgical interventions. Surgical removal of cysts is often recommended for large, symptomatic, or complicated cysts to prevent rupture and infection spread.
A less invasive approach known as PAIR (Puncture, Aspiration, Injection, Re-aspiration) is used in selected cases, particularly for liver cysts. Preventive measures, such as improved hygiene, proper disposal of animal waste, and regular deworming of dogs, play a crucial role in controlling hydatidosis. With timely treatment, patient outcomes are generally favorable.